To keep the water temperature stable, we recommend using an Aquarium Water Heater. The water temperature should be kept between 27.7° C and 30° C (82° and 86° F). Which you can monitor these with water quality testing kits. The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0, and the hardness should be between 1° and 4° dKH (18 to 70 ppm). Large broadleaf aquarium plants and driftwood arranged vertically to resemble felled branches and trees should be included in the aquarium décor.Ī few floating plants can also be placed for shade and shelter.ĭiscus love water that is warm, soft, and acidic, with a gently current. Should be sand or fine to medium grade, smooth-surfaced pebbles. The below table is recommended stocking levels for mature discus.ĭiscus like to forage for food near the bottom, the If you are keeping a larger number of juveniles together ensure that you rehouse them in other tanks as they mature. It’s also worth noting that it’s generally recommended to keep a minimum of 5 discus together. Low maintenance fish tank that doesn't need excessive water changes, we recommendħ.5 litres (2 gallons) rule when stocking your tank. To keep the water quality good and ensure you have a Housing Discus and Aquarium Fish Tank Set-up Tipsĭiscus may grow to be pretty big, requiring a 284 liter (75-gallon) aquarium or bigger when fully mature. Many people prefer to keep Discus in a separate aquarium from other species. Small to medium-sized catfish, such as Corydoras catfish, are also ideal tank mates, but keep in mind that Discus are still members of the Cichlid family and should not be housed with very small fish that may fit in their mouths since they may end up as a meal. Most serious enthusiasts do not mix discus with a wide variety of other species.Ī shoal of Emperor or Cardinal tetras, some loaches like the Clown Loach, and dwarf cichlids such as Balloon Blue Rams or Balloon Electric Blue Ram all make good aquarium companions.Īll of these fish can withstand the higher temperatures and low pH/hardness that discus require. If shy or submissive fish are unable to compete, they should be removed. Behavior/Compatibility for Discusĭiscus are typically gentle fish, although like cichlids, they may be aggressive toward one another, particularly when seeking to couple off and reproduce. They love calm water and are seldom encountered in places with strong currents or waves. Seasonal flooding causes dramatic variations in water level in some places.ĭiscus tend to concentrate among fallen trees along the coast, known as "galhadas." Natural Habitatĭiscus may be found throughout the lowland Amazon River basin and parts of its tributaries, notably the Rio Negro, in floodplain lakes and flooded woodlands. There are various color variants available now, and more are being created via selective breeding.Ĭaptive bred discus will couple up and spawn fairly easily although, it is not unusual for immature parents to consume the eggs, which appears to be more likely if other fish are present in the tank.įor the first several days after hatching, the young will feed on body mucus released by the parents until they begin free swimming. However the discus we provide are captivity bred and are more accepting of prepared foods and more tolerant to a wider range of water conditions which makes them much easier to keep.ĭiscus, however are still not a fish for novices instead, we recommend them for people who have prior experience keeping fish. At least three species have been recognized, while the legitimacy of multiple species' scientific names is currently being debated.ĭiscus have a reputation as being difficult to keep due to their specific water chemistry and food demands, and whilst it is true that wild caught discus can be difficult to keep.
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